
21 As already discussed in the context of Equality and Social Justice U/A 14.Ī.K. The concept of protective discrimination and upliftment from the point of view of protecting the dignity of life and individual liberty of the individual and the group is also enshrined in Article 21, but not disclosed in the context of Art. Here it is the duty of the State to bring about social justice to protect and preserve the dignity of life and individual liberty of an individual or group and hence social justice is an overlap between Article 14 and Article 21. It is the duty of the state to take proactive action to remove those circumstances. There exist certain circumstances that infringe on life itself and personal liberty. By making laws, the state will not ensure that even a private person does not violate the personal of others. It shall not curtail the life and personal liberty of persons in accordance with procedure established by law. Although the article mainly focuses on the state and the state has the following duties:. The word State is not used in Article 21, it means that Article 21 applies to the State as well as to the private individual.


Article 21 of the Constitution provides that "No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law."
